Study finds warm deep-ocean water has shifted closer to Antarctica over the past 20 years
The Facts
- A study led by the University of Cambridge, with collaborators from the University of California, reported new findings on ocean warming near Antarctica.
- The study was published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment.
- Using long-term ocean measurements collected by ships and robotic floating devices, the researchers found that circumpolar deep water expanded and shifted toward the Antarctic continental shelf over the past 20 years.
- Multiple reports say the study provides observational evidence for a warming trend that had previously been suggested by climate models but was hard to detect because ocean observations were limited.
- Researchers say the warmer deep water threatens Antarctic ice shelves because it can flow beneath them and melt them from below.
- The findings matter beyond Antarctica because weakening ice shelves can allow more land ice to move into the ocean, contributing to global sea-level rise.
- The study identifies a shift in deep-ocean heat near Antarctica, but the source coverage shown here does not quantify how much additional ice loss or sea-level rise will result from this specific change.
Context
What is circumpolar deep water?
It is a relatively warm mass of deep ocean water in the Southern Ocean that the study says has expanded and moved closer to Antarctica’s continental shelf over the past 20 years Environmental News …,Open Access Governm….
Why are ice shelves a focus of this research?
Ice shelves help hold back glaciers and ice sheets on land. Sources say that if warmer water reaches beneath them and increases melting from below, the shelves can weaken, allowing inland ice to flow faster into the ocean and add to sea-level rise EurekAlert!,Open Access Governm….
What is new about this study compared with earlier climate-model warnings?
Several reports say scientists had expected this kind of warming shift from climate models, but lacked enough ocean observations to confirm it. This study uses decades of measurements from ships and robotic floats to provide direct observational evidence of the trend Gizmodo,Democratic Undergro…,UOL notícias.
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