Economists and markets expect ECB to hold rates on April 30, with a possible June increase as energy-driven inflation clouds the outlook
The Facts
- The ECB is widely expected to leave its deposit rate unchanged at 2% at its April 30 meeting.
- Many economists expect the ECB to raise rates by 25 basis points in June rather than in April.
- Policymakers and analysts say uncertainty about the Middle East conflict and its pass-through into inflation is a key reason the ECB is expected to wait until it has more information.
- Higher oil and energy prices linked to the Middle East war have pushed euro-area inflation above the ECB's 2% target.
- Markets still anticipate additional ECB tightening later this year even after a ceasefire reduced pressure for an immediate April move.
- The outlook beyond a possible June rate increase remains unsettled, with economists divided over whether further hikes will be needed.
- The ECB is balancing inflation risks against weaker growth and softer business sentiment in the euro zone.
Context
Why is the ECB expected to wait until June instead of raising rates in April?
ECB officials have said they want more evidence on whether the energy shock will create broader, longer-lasting inflation pressures. Several sources say updated staff projections available for the June meeting should provide a clearer basis for any move Yahoo! Finance,Reuters,Bloomberg Business.
What is driving the inflation concern?
Sources point to the Middle East war and related disruption to energy markets, which lifted oil and gas prices and pushed inflation above the ECB's 2% target. That has also weighed on business and consumer sentiment in the euro area Yahoo! Finance,RTE.ie,POLITICO.
What is still unresolved after a possible June hike?
Economists have not reached a clear consensus on whether one June increase would be enough or whether more tightening would follow. The answer depends on how persistent energy-driven inflation proves to be and how much damage higher prices do to euro-zone growth Yahoo! Finance,Reuters,FXStreet.
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