World Bank says Middle East war could raise energy prices 24% and lift commodity costs in 2026
The Facts
- The World Bank's latest Commodity Markets Outlook projects energy prices will rise by about 24% in 2026 because of the Middle East war.
- The World Bank says that increase would put energy prices at their highest level since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
- In the bank's baseline scenario, overall commodity prices are expected to rise about 16% in 2026.
- The World Bank's baseline assumes the most acute war-related supply disruptions end in May and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz gradually returns toward pre-war levels by October or the last quarter of the year.
- The bank said risks are tilted toward even higher prices if hostilities escalate or supply disruptions last longer than expected.
- The World Bank said the rise in commodity prices is expected to increase inflation and slow growth, with developing economies particularly exposed.
- The report links the price outlook to disruptions affecting the Strait of Hormuz, a major route for global oil shipments.
Context
What is the World Bank's main forecast?
The bank forecasts that energy prices will rise about 24% in 2026 and that overall commodity prices will increase about 16% under its baseline scenario Reuters,L'Economiste Maghré….
Why does the Strait of Hormuz matter in this forecast?
The World Bank says the war has disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for oil and liquefied natural gas exports, so reduced traffic there is feeding into tighter supply and higher prices WSJ,RTE.ie.
What could change these projections?
The forecast assumes the sharpest disruptions ease in May and shipping gradually recovers, but the bank says prices could climb further if the conflict widens or supply interruptions persist longer than expected Reuters,RTP - Rádio Televis….
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