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France- and Netherlands-led operation dismantles First VPN service linked to cybercrime

Thursday, May 21, 2026Technology & SocietyWell-covered4 frames

The Facts

  • Authorities said First VPN was dismantled in an international law-enforcement operation led by France and the Netherlands, with support from Europol and Eurojust.
  • The operation took place on May 19 and 20, and authorities said 33 servers were seized in multiple European countries.
  • French prosecutors said First VPN was widely used by cybercriminals to hide their identity or the origin of their online activity.
  • Multiple reports said the service was advertised on Russian-speaking cybercrime forums.
  • French authorities said their investigation began in December 2021 after repeated use of the service was found in offenses harming French victims.
  • Authorities said the main administrator, located in Ukraine, was questioned there at the request of the French investigating judge.
  • Europol said First VPN featured in many major cybercrime investigations it supported in recent years, indicating the takedown could aid broader ongoing cases beyond this single service.
  • Some reports said investigators identified users of the service after the operation, but the scope of those identifications and any resulting charges were not detailed in the source pool.

How left and right are reading this

Both agree
A cross-border takedown of a service authorities said was repeatedly used to conceal cybercrime is a legitimate law-enforcement response, with consequences likely extending beyond one VPN because the service appeared across multiple major investigations.
They split on
Less a disagreement than a question of emphasis: protecting the public by disrupting criminal infrastructure used across cases, versus stressing a narrowly targeted action against alleged misuse rather than online privacy tools in general.
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Context

What was First VPN accused of doing?

Authorities said it provided a way to reroute internet connections through third-party servers so users could avoid identification, and that cybercriminals used it to conceal activity linked to ransomware, data theft, fraud and other offenses SudOuest.fr,Straits Times,Computer Weekly.

Why were French authorities involved?

Paris prosecutors said they opened an investigation in December 2021 after repeatedly seeing the service used in crimes that harmed French victims, which led to the Franco-Dutch judicial operation announced this week Franceinfo,SudOuest.fr.

What is still unclear after the takedown?

The sources indicate that users were identified and the main administrator in Ukraine was questioned, but they do not consistently establish how many people were identified, whether arrests were made beyond that questioning, or what charges may follow Tom's Guide,7sur7,Actu17 - Actualité ….

View all 44 sources

Wire services (1)

APMediapartDémantèlement du service First VPN, prisé des cybercriminels...

Independent coverage (43)

TechNaduFirst VPN Takedown Exposes Global Cybercrime Network
ZDNetAvec la chute de " First VPN ", l'espoir de faire avancer de...
The Cyber ExpressEuropean Agencies Shutter First VPN Service
LEBIGDATA.FRFirst VPN : ce service protégeait des racailles du web, les ...
Tech TimesEuropol Seizes First VPN User Database, Putting 5,000 Crimin...
SC Media'First VPN' service used by cybercriminals dismantled in int...
BeritajaLaw Enforcement Shuts Down Vpn Service Used By Two Dozen Ran...
RT en FrançaisCybercriminalité : First VPN démantelé, le "principal admini...
TechCrunchLaw enforcement shuts down VPN service used by two dozen ran...
KultureGeekFirst VPN, utilisé par les hackers, a été démantelé par les ...
Albanian Daily NewsCybercriminal VPN Used by Ransomware Actors Dismantled in Gl...
Security AffairsGlobal law enforcement operation takes First VPN offline
Cyber Security NewsAuthorities Have Taken Down "First VPN" Used in Ransomware A...
Hot for SecurityOperation Saffron: Bitdefender Joins "First VPN" Takedown
CyberScoopEuropean authorities take down prolific cybercrime VPN servi...
Tom's GuideEuropean crime agencies seize VPN "deeply embedded in the cy...
20minutesUn service VPN prisé des cybercriminels débranché par les se...
Infosecurity MagazineCybercriminal VPN Dismantled in Europol Crackdown
Yahoo NewsCybercriminalité : Le service First VPN, prisé des criminels...
The Straits TimesFrance, Netherlands dismantle VPN linked to cybercrime
Numerama.com33 serveurs coupés, un admin arrêté, des internautes identif...
Computer WeeklyPolice op targets VPN service favoured by ransomware gangs |...
IT Security News - cybersecurity, infosecurity newsAuthorities dismantle First VPN, used by ransomware actors -...
01netLe VPN préféré des cybercriminels a été démantelé, et ses ut...
Presse-citronHaut lieu du cybercrime mondial, First VPN mis à genoux par ...
Journal du GeekQui est First VPN, le VPN des hackers, qui a été mis hors se...
therecord.mediaEurope dismantles VPN service used by cybercriminals to hide...
TechRadarEuropean Law enforcement forces pull the plug on this free V...
CybernewsPolice secretly tracked users of notorious First VPN, now se...
Anadolu AjansıLes autorités européennes annoncent le démantèlement du serv...
FranceinfoDémantèlement du service First VPN, prisé des cybercriminels...
TF1 INFOQu'est-ce que First VPN, ce service prisé des cybercriminels...
TV5MONDECoup d'arrêt pour le service First VPN, prisé des cybercrimi...
L'essentielLe Luxembourg contribue à faire tomber un VPN de cybercrimin...
DH.beDémantèlement du service First VPN, prisé des cybercriminels...
Le ParisienFirst VPN : qu'est-ce que ce service prisé des cybercriminel...
7sur7Démantèlement du service First VPN, prisé des cybercriminels...
SudOuest.frCybercriminalité : First VPN, utilisé par les criminels pour...
Actu17 - Actualité en direct et informations en continuFirst VPN : Un réseau privé virtuel prisé des cybercriminels...
Le Figaro.frLe service First VPN, prisé des cybercriminels pour dissimul...
Ouest France" Le principal administrateur localisé en Ukraine " : un rés...
EuroJustEurojust coordinated investigation shuts down criminal VPN n...
BFMTVLe service First VPN, utilisé par des cybercriminels pour di...
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