IMD forecasts early monsoon onset over Kerala as forecasters warn season rainfall may still be weak
The Facts
- The India Meteorological Department has forecast that the southwest monsoon is likely to set in over Kerala on May 26.
- June 1 is the normal date for monsoon onset over Kerala, so the current forecast would be earlier than usual if it is realized.
- The forecast for Kerala’s monsoon onset carries an uncertainty of about plus or minus four days.
- Before reaching Kerala, the monsoon was expected to advance into parts of the south Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Sea, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands ahead of the normal schedule.
- An early onset over Kerala does not by itself indicate how much rain India will receive during the full monsoon season.
- Several reports say El Nino conditions are expected this year and are associated with a risk of below-normal monsoon rainfall in India.
- The southwest monsoon season is important for India’s agriculture, water resources, and wider economy.
- What remains unresolved is the overall strength and distribution of rainfall later in the season, which reports say will depend on factors such as ocean and wind patterns and the formation of low-pressure systems.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- An earlier-than-usual monsoon onset over Kerala is a limited signal, not a verdict on the season India depends on, because the bigger unresolved question is how strong and well distributed rainfall will be later.
- They split on
- Less a disagreement than a question of emphasis: the human and economic costs if El Nino helps produce weak or uneven rains, versus the need for disciplined caution about reading a full-season outcome from an uncertain early-onset forecast.
Context
Why is the monsoon’s arrival in Kerala closely watched?
The onset over Kerala is treated as the start of the southwest monsoon over the Indian mainland, after which the rain-bearing system typically advances northward across the country Hindustan Times,NDTV,NewsDrum.
Does an early monsoon onset mean India will get good rainfall this season?
Not necessarily. Reports citing IMD and weather experts say the date the monsoon reaches Kerala does not reliably predict the total seasonal rainfall, which depends on later weather patterns and the development of low-pressure systems Hindustan Times,Hindustan Times,Hindu.
Why does El Nino matter for India’s monsoon outlook?
Multiple reports say El Nino is typically linked to weaker monsoon conditions in India and is one reason forecasters are warning that rainfall this season could be below normal even if the onset is early Hindustan Times,Rediff.com India Lt…,Asianet News Networ….
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