WHO says unsafe food causes about 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths a year, with young children at highest risk
The Facts
- WHO's new estimates say unsafe food causes about 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths worldwide each year.
- The estimates are based on an analysis of 42 foodborne hazards across 194 countries covering the years 2000 to 2021.
- Children under age 5 face nearly three times the risk of illness from unsafe food compared with older children and adults.
- Although children under 5 make up about 9% of the world's population, they account for nearly one-third of foodborne disease cases.
- Many of the foodborne illnesses affecting young children are diarrhoeal diseases, which can be fatal in this age group.
- Reports citing the WHO estimates say many illnesses and deaths linked to unsafe food could be prevented through measures such as clean water, sanitation, hygiene, safer food practices including pasteurization, and access to healthcare.
- The overall burden of foodborne disease has declined since 2000, but major regional inequalities remain, with Africa and Southeast Asia carrying the heaviest burden.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- Unsafe food remains a vast but preventable source of illness and death, with the steepest toll falling on very young children and on regions still carrying the heaviest burden despite overall progress since 2000.
- They split on
- Less a disagreement than a question of emphasis: the disproportionate harm borne by young children and high-burden regions, versus the evidence that practical measures and competent delivery can keep reducing a problem that has already declined.
Context
Why are young children highlighted in the WHO estimates?
WHO says children under 5 are nearly three times more likely to become ill from unsafe food than older children and adults, and they account for almost one-third of all foodborne disease cases despite making up only 9% of the global population India Today,Anadolu Ajansı,Listin diario.
What kinds of health risks does unsafe food pose?
The reports say contaminated food can cause illnesses linked to bacteria, viruses, parasites and harmful chemicals. For young children, many cases are diarrhoeal diseases, and exposure to chemicals such as lead or methylmercury can harm brain development and cause long-term neurological or developmental problems Perspectivas,Vanguard,china.org.c….
What does the report say could reduce this burden?
Sources citing the WHO estimates say many cases could be prevented through better access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, safer food handling and processing practices such as pasteurization, and timely healthcare for vulnerable groups 24.kg,India Today,OnManorama.
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