UK Court of Appeal rules Palestine Action ban under terrorism law was lawful
The Facts
- The UK Court of Appeal ruled that the government's decision to proscribe Palestine Action as a terrorist organisation was lawful.
- The Court of Appeal's decision overturned a February High Court ruling that had found the proscription unlawful after a challenge by co-founder Huda Ammori.
- Palestine Action remained banned while the government appealed the High Court ruling.
- The ban took effect on July 5, 2025 under the Terrorism Act and made membership of or support for Palestine Action a criminal offence punishable by up to 14 years in prison.
- Appeal judges said the ban was a justified or proportionate interference with freedom of expression rights.
- The ruling has immediate consequences for supporters and protesters because expressing support for the group remains a criminal offence, and police arrested 117 people outside the Royal Courts of Justice on suspicion of supporting a proscribed group.
- Palestine Action has targeted Israel-linked defence companies in Britain, especially Elbit Systems, according to multiple reports describing the case background.
- A further appeal may follow, with reports saying Huda Ammori intends to take the case to the UK Supreme Court.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- Criminalizing support for Palestine Action now has immediate, real-world consequences for expression and protest, a burden both framings treat as significant even as they accept that the Court of Appeal has kept the ban enforceable under the Terrorism Act.
- They split on
- Whether the story is about a court validating the government's power to impose a proportionate restriction tied to public order, or about that same power sharply narrowing the space for political dissent by making support a serious crime.
Context
What changed with this ruling?
The Court of Appeal reversed the High Court's February decision and found that the government's ban on Palestine Action was lawful, so the proscription remains in force BBC,ITV Hub.
What does the ban mean in practice?
Because Palestine Action is proscribed under the Terrorism Act, membership of or support for the group is a criminal offence that can carry a sentence of up to 14 years in prison Independent,Euronews English.
Why is this ruling consequential beyond the court case itself?
The decision preserves the legal basis for police action and prosecutions tied to support for the group; on the day of the ruling, police said 117 people were arrested outside court on suspicion of supporting a proscribed organisation Lynn News,Independent,Mirror.
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