World Bank cuts 2026 global growth forecast to 2.5% amid Middle East conflict
The Facts
- The World Bank lowered its forecast for global growth in 2026 to 2.5% in its latest Global Economic Prospects report.
- The 2026 forecast is down from 2.9% global growth in 2025 and is described as the weakest pace since the COVID-19 pandemic.
- The World Bank attributed the downgrade to the economic effects of the Middle East conflict, including higher energy prices, rising inflation and increased borrowing costs.
- The bank said growth forecasts were downgraded for about two-thirds of economies compared with its January assessment.
- The World Bank warned that if energy supply disruptions become more severe and are accompanied by financial-market stress, global growth could slow to 1.3%.
- Developing economies are among those most exposed to the slowdown, and the World Bank said weak growth is stalling progress in narrowing income gaps with advanced economies.
- Several reports said the World Bank is making $50 billion to $60 billion available immediately for developing countries affected by the crisis, with total support potentially rising to $100 billion over 15 months.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- A regional conflict is already feeding through energy prices, inflation, and borrowing costs into a broad global slowdown, with the heaviest risks falling on economies least able to absorb another shock.
- They split on
- Whether the story is mainly about the unequal damage a global slowdown will inflict on developing economies, or about the need for energy security and strategic resilience before regional conflict becomes a wider economic crisis.
Context
Why did the World Bank cut its global growth forecast?
The bank said the Middle East conflict has raised energy prices and added inflation and borrowing-cost pressures, which are weighing on economic activity worldwide Yahoo! Finance,RTE.ie,News International.
Who is most affected by the weaker outlook?
The World Bank said forecasts were cut for about two-thirds of economies, and reports highlight particular strain on developing countries and energy-importing economies that are more exposed to higher fuel and related costs Reuters,MyJoyOnline.com,Manila Bulletin.
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