UN weather agency says a record global hot year is likely before 2030 as El Niño conditions are expected
The Facts
- The World Meteorological Organization has warned that at least one year before 2030 is very likely to set a new global temperature record.
- The current global temperature record could be broken as soon as 2027 if El Niño develops later this year.
- Multiple scientific and meteorological sources say El Niño is likely to emerge during the second half of 2026.
- NASA satellite observations detected a warm Kelvin wave in the equatorial Pacific, which scientists describe as a sign that often precedes El Niño.
- Sources describe El Niño as a natural Pacific warming pattern that can alter global weather, including raising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns across regions.
- The UN warning links the risk of record heat to both long-term warming from rising fossil-fuel emissions and the additional short-term warming influence of El Niño.
- Governments and industries are already preparing for possible El Niño impacts on food supply and fisheries, including agricultural planning in the Philippines and a continued anchovy-fishing halt in Peru.
- Scientists and forecasters say the exact strength of the coming El Niño remains uncertain, and some sources caution that seasonal models are less precise at this stage.
How left and right are reading this
- Both agree
- Record heat risk before 2030 is being treated as the product of long-term warming plus a possible El Niño boost, serious enough that food-supply and fisheries planning is already shifting despite real uncertainty about how strong the event will be.
- They split on
- Less a disagreement than a question of emphasis: fossil-fuel-driven warming as the central explanation for likely record heat, versus a blended account that gives more weight to El Niño as a natural short-term force alongside longer-term warming.
Context
What is El Niño?
El Niño is a recurring climate pattern marked by unusually warm surface waters in the tropical Pacific Ocean. That warming can disrupt atmospheric circulation and affect temperature and rainfall patterns around the world NASA,Los Angeles Times.
Why could a record hot year happen before 2030?
The WMO warning says long-term warming from greenhouse gas emissions is continuing, and an El Niño event would add extra short-term warming on top of that background trend. Together, those factors increase the chance that a coming year could exceed the current global temperature record Guardian,El Periódico.
What is still uncertain in these forecasts?
Forecasters broadly expect El Niño to develop later in 2026, but they say its timing and intensity are still uncertain. The WMO has noted that seasonal models become less reliable this far in advance, so projections for how strong the event becomes may change Los Angeles Times,rts.ch.
View all 79 sources
Independent coverage (50)
About these frames
See this differently than someone you know would? Two ways to keep it going.
The dial works on any URL — paste an article you read elsewhere this week.